As in other programming languages if a statement is very useful so it can also be useful in R. This statement is the type of decision-making statement in R.
If the given condition is true, then the set of statements will get executed but if the condition is a false set of statements will not get executed.
Syntax
if (condition) {
set of statements
}
Flowchart
Example
a <-4
if( a%%2==0 )#condition
{
print("Even Number") # Statement
}
Output:
[1] "Even Number"